Locations · East Yorkshire · keels

Driffield Navigation

A short canal and a piece of the River Hull, built so Humber keels could reach a Wolds market town. River Head still has crane and wharf character. Full-length boats from the tideway still stop at a fixed bridge at Wansford, put in in 1967.

This is keel country first. Narrowboats are visitors. A Bolinder 1051 on this quiet agricultural navigation would be a rare treat — we have not yet found a public film of Andora working it. For hot-bulb sound, stay on Sound & video.

KindCanal plus River Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire
Opened25 May 1770 (Act May 1767)
Built forHumber keels about 61 × 14.5 ft; draft limited loads to about 70 tons
Canal cutAbout 5.75 miles Emmotland to Driffield; IWA quotes 14.5 miles including branches
AuthorityDriffield Navigation Trust
Last keel to DriffieldCaroline, 50 tons of wheat, 16 March 1945
Last commercialOusefleet coal to Frodingham Wharf, December 1951
The stopperWansford (Skerne Road) Bridge — swing span replaced by a fixed bridge in 1967

River Head

At Driffield River Head the archive photographs show open water, wharf character, and at least one historic crane — cargo-era furniture, not merely scenery. Close-ups of the crane machinery sit next to wider views that place the head in its town-edge landscape.

Driffield River Head with historic crane
Driffield River Head and one of the surviving cranes (archive photography).
Close-up of a River Head crane

Lock ladder

The original canal section used four timber-floored locks sized for those keels. Sheepwash became Town Lock. In 1776 the commissioners converted Snakeholme into a two-lock staircase instead of building another lock at Thornham Bottoms. Later works on the “New Navigation” added Struncheon Hill above the tidal Hull.

PlaceNotes
River Head basinTerminus; crane and warehouse character
Town Lock (Sheepwash)Restored 1996
Whinhill LockRestored 2005; a fixed bridge over the chamber still limits length
Wansford LockRecommissioned 2009; first boat in about 60 years
Wansford BridgeFixed 1967 — the full-length stopper
Snakeholme LocksStaircase from 1776; reopened 2003 (upper chamber in use)
Brigham / FrodinghamSwing bridge restored 2003
Struncheon HillLater lock onto the tidal Hull

Further reading (lock pages): Wansford Lock, Whinhill Lock, Snakeholme Lock.

First locks and gate restoration

Downstream of the head, the first lock chamber appears in both tight and full views. Separate frames document replaced lock gates between Driffield River Head and Wansford — new timber and ironwork against older masonry. Navigations survive because people keep rebuilding them.

Full view of a lock on the Driffield Navigation
Full view of a lock chamber on the navigation.
First lock down from Driffield head Replaced lock gates

The 1967 bridge

After commercial traffic ended, the old commissioners dwindled until they could not take legal decisions. In 1967 the county council replaced the swing bridge at Wansford with a fixed road bridge. The Trust still names it as the only bridge that stops the canal being fully navigable. From the Hull, boats can work up to that span. Above it, the isolated pounds are for small or portable craft unless something changes.

This page is not a pilot guide. The Humber and the tidal Hull are serious water. For notices and dimensions use Driffield Navigation Trust — locks and bridges.

Wansford and the Trout Inn

Wansford Lock was restored with a flood bywash and new gates, and commissioned in 2009 — the first boat in about sixty years. The Trout Inn is the social landmark the old archive called position “B” on its sketch map.

Wansford lock gates
Wansford lock gates from the archive visit.
Looking back at Wansford lock from down river The Trout Inn near Wansford

Restoration in short

DNAA formed in 1968. Town Lock 1996. Brigham swing bridge and Snakeholme 2003. Whinhill 2005 (still squeezed by a bridge over the chamber). Wansford Lock 2009. The Trust still wants an opening replacement at Wansford Bridge, and a lot of dredging.

Films (modern, not grainy archive)

A longer catalogue exists. Old tape, 1990s camcorder openings, 1960s floods, and a dinghy clip shot on a phone are left off this page. These four are clearer, recent enough to watch, and they show the place. They are not owned by this site. Credit the uploaders. No autoplay. They are location films, not Bolinder films.

River Head 2016 (HD) Terminus atmosphere. Credit: Myk Askin on YouTube.
Beyond Wansford Bridge (2024) The isolated pounds above the fixed span. Myk Askin on YouTube
River Head from the air Droning Yorkshire on YouTube
Trip and tree clearance, 2025 Current condition. Credit: Myk Askin on YouTube.

Andora and Bolinder sound

We have not found a public YouTube film that is clearly Andora (Bob / Bobby Tidy’s Bolinder 1051 Josher) working this navigation. Tidy’s public channel shows Battersea with a National engine — a different boat. If you filmed Andora at River Head or Wansford, please contact us for credit and embedding.

For the thud itself: Sound & video (including Myk Askin starting Spey’s single Bolinder). Those films are not Driffield.

Reading the photographs today

The stills are mid-2000s field notes. Water, vegetation, and gates will have changed. What endures is the structure: head basin, lock ladder, a social stop at Wansford, and a road bridge that still argues with the original swing span.

FAQ

Can a full-length narrowboat reach River Head from the Hull?

Usually no. Locks have been restored, but Wansford Bridge has been a fixed span since 1967. The Trust still wants an opening replacement. Small or portable craft can use the pounds above. Check the Trust, not this page, before you go.

Is this a Bolinder engine page?

No. It is a place note. Keels came first. A Bolinder on this cut would be unusual and welcome. We have not claimed any film here is Andora.

Why a staircase at Snakeholme?

In 1776 the commissioners converted the original single lock into a two-lock staircase so boats could use it over a greater range of water, instead of building a new lock at Thornham Bottoms.

Facts drawn from Driffield Navigation Trust, Inland Waterways Association, and the Grokipedia lock pages linked above. Films are not owned by this site.

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