Locations · Heritage · Llangollen Canal

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct

Say it Pont-cuss-ill-tuh. A cast-iron trough carries the Llangollen Canal about 126 ft over the River Dee: the world's tallest navigable canal aqueduct, and the longest aqueduct in Britain.

This is a related-waterways place note — not Bolinder engine history. No named Bolinder boat is claimed on this trough on camera. For hot-bulb sound, stay on Sound & video. Bob Tidy's Andora (Bolinder 1051) was on the Llangollen in summer 1980; that is a visit, not a confirmed aqueduct film.

Say itPont-cuss-ill-tuh (the Welsh ll is a hissing L, not English “cluh”)
Welsh nameTraphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte — the bridge at Cysyllte, a historic township, not a cute “bridge that connects”
WaterwayLlangollen Canal over the River Dee
PlaceFroncysyllte to Trevor / Trefor, Wrexham (grid SJ270420)
Opened26 November 1805 (first stone 25 July 1795)
EngineersThomas Telford, with William Jessop
HeightAbout 126 ft / 38 m — world's tallest navigable canal aqueduct (Guinness 38.4 m)
LengthAbout 307 m / 1,007 ft — longest aqueduct in Great Britain, not the world
TroughCast iron; water about 5 ft 3 in; towpath on one side only
StatusGrade I; UNESCO World Heritage 2009 (site 1303)

Highest in the world — longest in Britain

Hire-boat films love the word “highest.” For height that is fair: Guinness lists Pontcysyllte as the world's tallest navigable canal aqueduct (38.4 m / 126 ft). Wikipedia's infobox is a foot either way (127 ft / 39 m). On the page we say about 126 ft.

It is not the longest navigable aqueduct on Earth. Germany's Magdeburg Water Bridge (opened 2003) runs about 918 m — but only about 6 m high. Pontcysyllte is the longest aqueduct in Great Britain. Height and length are different boasts. A DownieLive title that says highest in the world is doing the height job; we do not copy it as longest in the world.

The iron trough

Telford had already tried a cast-iron canal trough at Longdon-on-Tern. Here the trough sits on nineteen spans over eighteen hollow masonry piers. Iron came from William Hazledine. Joints were packed in the period way (flannel, white lead, iron borings — later tellings add sugar, ox blood in the mortar). The towpath is cantilevered on one side. The boat side has no railing: a full-length narrowboat is a bathtub in the sky.

The structure opened on 26 November 1805. It was meant as part of a bigger Ellesmere Canal from the Severn toward the Mersey. That full line was never finished. Trevor Basin, just beyond the north end, became a terminus. Glandŵr Cymru (Canal & River Trust in Wales) looks after it now.

Why the Llangollen cut is so narrow

West of Trevor the canal was built as a navigable feeder, not as a main line. Telford's Horseshoe Falls weir at Llantysilio still takes Dee water into the cut. Canal & River Trust: almost all the water in the 46 miles of the Llangollen Canal comes from that intake, and it still runs toward Hurleston Reservoir for drinking-water treatment. Two boats cannot always pass. There is a current. That is engineering, not a traffic jam.

Chirk, next door

Hire boats from Trevor often meet Chirk Aqueduct (River Ceiriog) and Chirk Tunnel — about 421 m with a towpath right through, one of the first in Britain to do that. Auto-captions that say ~174 m are talking about the shorter Whitehouses (Whitehouse) Tunnel, not Chirk. Wales and England meet along this stretch.

Video — on the trough

These clips are for place and atmosphere. We do not claim the hire boats are Bolinder-powered. YouTube embeds only; credit the uploaders; no autoplay.

Highest canal aqueduct — DownieLive Ep.3 (~23 min) Hire boat Fitzroy from Trevor (Drifters / Anglo-Welsh). Best single embed for this page. Credit: DownieLive on YouTube.
Crossing plus drone One Day More Aboard on YouTube
How to say Pontcysyllte Companion to the Pont-cuss-ill-tuh line above. Julien Miquel on YouTube

Video — Bolinder sound (not this trough)

A Bolinder on an open iron trough would be theatre: slow thud, no gearbox, and a drop on the off side. We have not yet found a public film that is clearly that engine here.

These two are Bolinder character on other water. They are here so you can hear the iron.

Starting Spey's single Bolinder Myk Askin on YouTube
Bolinder pair boating Reverse, strapping, no modern gearbox. On YouTube

Have you filmed a Bolinder on Pontcysyllte?

Public search (September 2026) finds strong location films, not a clip that is definitely a Bolinder working this trough with audible hot-bulb exhaust. Andora was on the Llangollen in 1980. If you have stills or film of a Bolinder crossing, please contact us for credit and embedding.

Nearby

  • Trevor Basin and the Anglo-Welsh / Drifters hire base (practical, not an advert)
  • Froncysyllte village at the south end
  • Chirk Aqueduct and Chirk Tunnel
  • Horseshoe Falls, Llantysilio — the Dee weir that feeds the canal
  • Llangollen Wharf (horse boats on the last, very narrow length)

Not a navigation guide

Dimensions, stoppages, and hire rules change. For a visit or a passage, use Canal & River Trust — Llangollen Canal and the World Heritage site pontcysyllte-aqueduct.co.uk. Ticket prices and tea-shop hours are not listed here.

FAQ

How do you say Pontcysyllte?

On this site: Pont-cuss-ill-tuh. The Welsh ll is a voiceless lateral fricative — tongue on the roof of the mouth, air past the sides. “Cluh” is a rough English stand-in, not a Welsh one. C is always a hard K.

Is it the highest aqueduct in the world?

It is the world's tallest navigable canal aqueduct (Guinness 38.4 m / 126 ft). It is not the longest. Magdeburg in Germany is far longer and much lower.

Is this a Bolinder engine page?

No. This site is about Bolinder marine diesels. Pontcysyllte is a related-waterways place note. Bolinder sound: Sound & video. Andora's Llangollen 1980 visit: Andora.

Why is there no railing on the boat side?

The trough is a light cast-iron box. The towpath has a railing; the off side does not. That is the vertigo. It is not a playground.

What does the name mean?

Pont = bridge. Cysyllte was a township of old Llangollen parish. Modern slogans like “the bridge that connects” are folk etymology, not the historical name.